SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE
SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE
1. Product Identification
Synonyms: Hexametaphosphate, sodium salt; SHMP; Metaphosphoric acid,
hexadosium salt; Sodium polyphosphates, glassy
CAS No.: 68915-31-1
Molecular Weight: Not applicable to mixtures.
Chemical Formula: Na(x+2) Px O(3x+1) x = 6 to 21
Product Codes: Analytyka: S3080F
2. Composition/Information on Ingredients
Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous
--------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ---------
Polyphosphoric Acids, Sodium Salts 68915-31-1 90 - 100% Yes
3. Hazards Identification
Emergency Overview
--------------------------
CAUTION! MAY CAUSE IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES, AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. MAY
BE HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED.
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Health Rating: 1 - Slight
Flammability Rating: 0 - None
Reactivity Rating: 0 - None
Contact Rating: 1 - Slight
Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT
Storage Color Code: Orange (General Storage)
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Potential Health Effects
----------------------------------
Many of the systemic effects given below were taken from toxicity
information for other phosphates.
Inhalation:
May cause irritation to the respiratory tract. Symptoms may include
coughing and shortness of breath.
Ingestion:
Phosphates are slowly and incompletely absorbed when ingested, and seldom
result in systemic effects. Such effects, however, have occurred. Symptoms
may include vomiting, lethargy, diarrhea, blood chemistry effects, heart
disturbances and central nervous system effects. The toxicity of phosphates
is because of their ability to sequester calcium. Systemic acidosis may
result as this material is believed to hydrolyze into phosphoric acid when
ingested.
Skin Contact:
May cause irritation with redness and pain.
Eye Contact:
May cause irritation, redness and pain.
Chronic Exposure:
May sequester calcium and cause calcium phosphate deposits in the kidneys.
Chronic ingestion or inhalation may induce systemic phosphorous poisoning.
Liver damage, kidney damage, jaw/tooth abnormalities, blood disorders and
cardiovascular effects can result.
Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions:
Persons with pre-existing skin disorders or eye problems, jaw/tooth
abnormalities, or impaired liver, kidney or respiratory function may be
more susceptible to the effects of the substance.
4. First Aid Measures
Inhalation:
Remove to fresh air. Get medical attention for any breathing difficulty.
Ingestion:
Give large amounts of water to drink. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical attention.
Skin Contact:
Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove
contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly
clean shoes before reuse. Get medical attention if irritation develops.
Eye Contact:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
lifting upper and lower eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention if
irritation persists.
5. Fire Fighting Measures
Fire:
Not considered to be a fire hazard.
Explosion:
Not considered to be an explosion hazard.
Fire Extinguishing Media:
Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire.
Special Information:
In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved
self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the
pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.
6. Accidental Release Measures
Ventilate area of leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective
equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Sweep up and containerize for
reclamation or disposal. Vacuuming or wet sweeping may be used to avoid
dust dispersal. Small amounts of residue may be flushed to sewer with
plenty of water.
7. Handling and Storage
Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area.
Protect against physical damage. Isolate from incompatible substances.
Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain
product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions
listed for the product.
8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
Airborne Exposure Limits:
None established.
Ventilation System:
In general, dilution ventilation is a satisfactory health hazard control
for this substance. However, if conditions of use create discomfort to the
worker, a local exhaust system should be considered.
Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved):
For conditions of use where exposure to dust or mist is apparent and
engineering controls are not feasible, a particulate respirator (NIOSH type
N95 or better filters) may be worn. If oil particles (e.g. lubricants,
cutting fluids, glycerine, etc.) are present, use a NIOSH type R or P
filter. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not
known, use a full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator.
WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in
oxygen-deficient atmospheres.
Skin Protection:
Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing.
Eye Protection:
Use chemical safety goggles. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench
facilities in work area.
9. Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance:
White powder or plates.
Odor:
No information found.
Solubility:
Soluble in water.
Density:
1.25
pH:
No information found.
% Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F):
0
Boiling Point:
1500C (2732F)
Melting Point:
550C (1022F)
Vapor Density (Air=1):
No information found.
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg):
No information found.
Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1):
No information found.
10. Stability and Reactivity
Stability:
Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Sodium and phosphorus oxides may form when heated to decomposition.
Hazardous Polymerization:
Will not occur.
Incompatibilities:
No information found.
Conditions to Avoid:
No information found.
11. Toxicological Information
Oral rat LD50: 3053 mg/kg
--------\Cancer Lists\------------------------------------------------------
---NTP Carcinogen---
Ingredient Known Anticipated IARC Category
------------------------------------ ----- ----------- -------------
Polyphosphoric Acids, Sodium Salts No No None
(68915-31-1)
12. Ecological Information
Environmental Fate:
No information found.
Environmental Toxicity:
No information found.
13. Disposal Considerations
Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an
appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing, use or
contamination of this product may change the waste management options.
State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal
regulations.
Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state
and local requirements.
14. Transport Information
Not regulated.
15. Regulatory Information
--------\Chemical Inventory Status - Part 1\---------------------------------
Ingredient TSCA EC Japan Australia
----------------------------------------------- ---- --- ----- ---------
Polyphosphoric Acids, Sodium Salts (68915-31-1) Yes Yes Yes Yes
--------\Chemical Inventory Status - Part 2\---------------------------------
--Canada--
Ingredient Korea DSL NDSL Phil.
----------------------------------------------- ----- --- ---- -----
Polyphosphoric Acids, Sodium Salts (68915-31-1) Yes Yes No Yes
--------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part 1\----------------
-SARA 302- ------SARA 313------
Ingredient RQ TPQ List Chemical Catg.
----------------------------------------- --- ----- ---- --------------
Polyphosphoric Acids, Sodium Salts No No No No
(68915-31-1)
--------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part 2\----------------
-RCRA- -TSCA-
Ingredient CERCLA 261.33 8(d)
----------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Polyphosphoric Acids, Sodium Salts No No No
(68915-31-1)
Chemical Weapons Convention: No TSCA 12(b): No CDTA: No
SARA 311/312: Acute: Yes Chronic: Yes Fire: No Pressure: No
Reactivity: No (Mixture / Solid)
Australian Hazchem Code: None allocated.
Poison Schedule: None allocated.
WHMIS:
This MSDS has been prepared according to the hazard criteria of
the Controlled Products Regulations (CPR) and the MSDS contains
all of the information required by the CPR.
16. Other Information
NFPA Ratings:
Health: 1 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 0
Label Hazard Warning:
CAUTION! MAY CAUSE IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES, AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. MAY BE
HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED.
Label Precautions:
Keep container closed.
Use with adequate ventilation.
Avoid breathing dust.
Wash thoroughly after handling.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing.
Label First Aid:
If inhaled, remove to fresh air. Get medical attention for any breathing
difficulty. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention if irritation develops
or persists. If swallowed, give large amounts of water to drink. Never give
anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention.
Product Use:
Laboratory Reagent.
Revision Information:
Oct. 2003.
Disclaimer:
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ANALYTYKA provides the information contained herein in good faith but makes
no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This document is
intended only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the
material by a properly trained person using this product. Individuals
receiving the information must exercise their independent judgment in
determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. ANALYTYKA MAKES NO
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION SET FORTH HEREIN OR THE PRODUCT TO
WHICH THE INFORMATION REFERS. ACCORDINGLY, ANALYTYKA WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR
DAMAGES RESULTING FROM USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THIS INFORMATION.
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