Cadmium acetate dihydrate
Cadmium acetate dihydrate
1. Product Identification
Synonyms: Acetic acid cadmium salt dihydrate; Cadmium diacetate dihydrate
CAS No.: 5743-04-4
Molecular Weight: 266.4764
Chemical Formula:
(CH3COO)2Cd.2H2O
Product Codes: C0006, C0007
2. Composition/Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 5743-04-4 |
Cadmium acetate dihydrate |
100 |
unlisted |
3. Hazards
Identification
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: white solid.
Danger! Can cause lung and kidney disease. Cancer hazard.
Contains cadmium. Avoid creating dust. May cause irritation.
Target Organs: Kidneys, lungs, skeletal structures, prostate.
Potential Health Effects
Eye: May cause eye irritation.
Skin: May cause skin irritation.
Ingestion: May cause irritation of the digestive tract.
Inhalation: May cause respiratory tract irritation.
Chronic: Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause permanent
bone structure abnormalities. May cause kidney injury. Chronic inhalation of
cadmium compounds has been associated with lung and prostate cancer.
4. First Aid
Measures
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin: Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes
while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation
develops or persists.
Ingestion: If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls
of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get
medical aid.
Inhalation: Remove from exposure and move to fresh air
immediately. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Antidote: The use of Calcium disodium EDTA as a chelating agent
should be determined by qualified medical personnel.
5. Fire Fighting
Measures
General Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained
breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and
full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be
generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Extinguishing Media: For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon
dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam.
Flash Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 0;
Instability: 0
6. Accidental Release Measures
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment
as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a
suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions
in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
7. Handling and
Storage
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash hands before
eating. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and
accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Avoid ingestion and
inhalation.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed
container.
8. Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection
Engineering Controls: Use process enclosure, local exhaust
ventilation, or other engineering controls to control airborne levels below
recommended exposure limits. See 29CFR 1910.1027 for regulations applying to all
occupational exposures to cadmium and cadmium compounds, in all forms.
Exposure Limits
|
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
| Cadmium acetate dihydrate |
0.01 mg/m3 TWA (as Cd); 0.002 mg/m3 TWA (respirable
fraction, as Cd) (listed under Cadmium compounds). |
none listed |
2.5 ęg/m3 Action Level (as Cd); 5 ęg/m3
PEL (as Cd. Do not eat, drink or chew t obacco or gum or apply cosmetics
in regulated areas. Carcinogen: dust can cause lung and kidney disease.
See 29 CFR 1910.1027) (listed under Cadmium compounds). |
| Cadmium acetate anhydrous |
0.01 mg/m3 TWA (as Cd); 0.002 mg/m3 TWA (respirable
fraction, as Cd) (listed under Cadmium compounds). |
none listed |
2.5 ęg/m3 Action Level (as Cd); 5 ęg/m3
PEL (as Cd. Do not eat, drink or chew t obacco or gum or apply cosmetics
in regulated areas. Carcinogen: dust can cause lung and kidney disease.
See 29 CFR 1910.1027) (listed under Cadmium compounds). |
OSHA Vacated PELs: Cadmium acetate dihydrate: No OSHA Vacated
PELs are listed for this chemical. Cadmium acetate anhydrous: No OSHA Vacated
PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety
goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR
1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize
contact with skin.
Respirators: Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR
1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN
149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or
other symptoms are experienced.
9. Physical and
Chemical Properties
Physical State: Solid
Appearance: white
Odor: acetic odor - weak odor
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable.
Vapor Density: 8.0
Evaporation Rate:Not applicable.
Viscosity: Not applicable.
Boiling Point: Decomposes.
Freezing/Melting Point:266 deg F
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Specific Gravity/Density:2.01
Molecular Formula:(CH3COO)2Cd.2H2O
Molecular Weight:266.4764
10. Stability and
Reactivity
Chemical Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid: Dust generation, confined spaces.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, strong
acids, and strong bases.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Cadmium fumes.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
11. Toxicological
Information
RTECS#:
CAS# 5743-04-4: AF7505000
CAS# 543-90-8: EU9810000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 5743-04-4:
Oral, rat: LD50 = 360 mg/kg;
.
CAS# 543-90-8:
Oral, rat: LD50 = 333 mg/kg;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 5743-04-4:
- ACGIH:
A2 - Suspected Human Carcinogen (listed as 'Cadmium
compounds').
- California:
carcinogen, initial date 10/1/87 (listed as Cadmium
compounds).
- NTP:
Known carcinogen (listed as Cadmium compounds).
- IARC:
Group 1 carcinogen (listed as Cadmium compounds).
CAS# 543-90-8:
- ACGIH:
A2 - Suspected Human Carcinogen (listed as 'Cadmium
compounds').
- California:
carcinogen, initial date 10/1/87 (listed as Cadmium
compounds).
- NTP:
Known carcinogen (listed as Cadmium compounds).
- IARC:
Group 1 carcinogen (listed as Cadmium compounds).
Epidemiology: NIOSH cited recent epidemiological evidence of a
significant incresase excess of respiratory cancer deaths among a cohort of
cadmium porduction and concluded that cadmium and its compounds are potential
carcinogens.
Teratogenicity: No data available.
Reproductive Effects: No data available.
Mutagenicity: No data available.
Neurotoxicity: No data available.
Other Studies:
12. Ecological
Information
No information available.
13. Disposal
Considerations
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded
chemical is classified as a hazardous waste. US EPA guidelines for the
classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3. Additionally,
waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
14. Transport
Information
| |
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
CADMIUM COMPOUNDS |
No information available. |
| Hazard Class: |
6.1 |
|
| UN Number: |
UN2570 |
|
| Packing Group: |
III |
|
15. Regulatory
Information
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 5743-04-4 is not on the TSCA Inventory because it is a hydrate. It is
considered to be listed if the CAS number for the anhydrous form is on the
inventory (40CFR720.3(u)(2)).
CAS# 543-90-8 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 543-90-8: 10 lb final RQ; 4.54 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 5743-04-4: immediate, delayed.
Section 313
This material contains Cadmium acetate dihydrate (listed as Cadmium
compounds), 100%, (CAS# 5743-04-4) which is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
This material contains Cadmium acetate anhydrous (listed as Cadmium
compounds), -%, (CAS# 543-90-8) which is subject to the reporting requirements
of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air Act:
CAS# 5743-04-4 (listed as Cadmium compounds) is listed as a hazardous
air pollutant (HAP).
CAS# 543-90-8 (listed as Cadmium compounds) is listed as a hazardous a
ir pollutant (HAP).
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
CAS# 543-90-8 is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority Pollutants
under the CWA. CAS# 5743-04-4 is listed as a Toxic Pollutant under the Clean
Water Act. CAS# 543-90-8 is listed as a Toxic Pollutant under the Clean Water
Act.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous by
OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 5743-04-4 can be found on the following state right to know lists:
California, (listed as Cadmium compounds), Pennsylvania, (listed as Cadmium
compounds), Minnesota, (listed as Cadmium compounds).
CAS# 543-90-8 can be found on the following state right to know lists:
California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, (listed as Cadmium compounds),
Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
The following statement(s) is(are) made in order to comply with the
California Safe Drinking Water Act:
WARNING: This product contains Cadmium acetate dihydrate, listed as `Cadmium
compounds', a chemical known to the state of California to cause cancer.
WARNING: This product contains Cadmium acetate anhydrous, listed as `Cadmium
compounds', a chemical known to the state of California to cause cancer.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals in this product are
listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XN N
Risk Phrases:
R 20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if
swallowed.
R 50/53 Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term
adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Phrases:
S 60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardou
s waste.
S 61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions
/safety data sheets.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 5743-04-4: No information available.
CAS# 543-90-8: 3
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 543-90-8 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of D2A.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard criteria of the
Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS contains all of the information
required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 5743-04-4 (listed as Cadmium compounds) is listed on the Canadian
Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 543-90-8 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
16. Other Information
Product Use:
Laboratory Reagent.
Revision Information:
Jan. 2008.
Disclaimer:
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intended only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the
material by a properly trained person using this product. Individuals
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